Toy drones offered for sale in the European Union
(EU) will soon have to comply with new rules for drones in addition to
Directive 2009/48/EC, the so-called European Toy Safety Directive.
On June 11, 2019, the European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) published rules to ensure drones are used safely and securely.
From June 2020 drones will need to comply with the rules laid down in
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 and Commission Implementing
Regulations (EU) 2019/947.
Under these rules most toy drones will be classified
as a C0 Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS), if they meet the following
specifications:
- A maximum take-off mass (MTOM) of less than 250g, including payload
- A maximum speed in level flight of 19 m/s
- A maximum attainable height above the take-off point
limited to 120 m
Drones in C0 category, the ‘open’ category, do not
require prior authorization.
If the toy drone does not conform to the criteria
above, for example, it has a higher take-off mass, a higher speed or a higher
attainable height, or if it is equipped with a camera, then it may need
authorization because it will be classified differently.
The new EU rules define three categories of UAS:
- ‘Open’ –
category of UAS operation that, considering the risks involved, does not require prior authorization by a competent authority or a declaration by the UAS operator. This category includes three subcategories – A1, A2 and A3 - ‘Specific’ – category of UAS operation that, considering the risks involved, requires authorization by a competent authority before the operation takes place, taking into account the mitigation measures identified in an operational risk assessment, except for certain standard scenarios where a declaration by the operator is sufficient or when the operator holds a light UAS operator certificate (LUC) with the appropriate privileges
- ‘Certified’ – category of UAS operation that,
considering the risks involved, requires the certification of the UAS, a
licensed remote pilot and an operator approved by the competent authority, in
order to ensure an appropriate level of safety
The A1 subcategory of ‘open’ UAS operation includes
toy drones identified as C0. These must be marked with the appropriate symbol:
This UA class
symbol needs to be at least 5mm high and it must be affixed to the drone and its packaging. It also shall appear in
the instructions for use.
Stakeholders
should be aware all drones must also comply with CE-mark provisions like:
CE-mark EC Declaration of Compliance, name and address, and technical documentation. They must also
carry a unique serial number to allow their
identification.
Drones in the subcategory
A1, with a MTOM of less than 250g, including payload, can continue to be operated when they have been placed on
the market before July 1, 2022.
SGS EU Toy Directive Services
SGS offers
a wide range of services to ensure that products comply with the EU Toy Safety
Directive. They offer training, safety/risk assessment, technical documentation
check, labelling review, testing according to harmonized standards, SVHC
screening, inspections and audits. They have the world’s largest network of toy
experts and testing facilities, including around 20 toy laboratories and three
3 EU Notified Bodies (France, Germany and Netherlands). Learn more about SGS’s
EU Toy Directive Services.
SGS SafeGuardS keep you up to date with
the latest news and developments in the consumer goods industry. Read the full EU-wide
Rules for Toy Drones Published SafeGuardS.
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For further information contact:
Sanda Stefanovic
Toy Expert
Tel:
+31882144617
Email: crs.media@sgs.com
Website: www.sgs.com/hardlines
LinkedIn: sgs-consumer-goods-&-retail
About SGS
SGS is the world’s leading inspection,
verification, testing and certification company. SGS is recognized as the
global benchmark for quality and integrity. With more than 97,000 employees,
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